When choosing microphones for both live and studio use, you’re presented with many options. While there are some mics that are clearly designated as one or the other, there is no concrete distinction between live versus studio mics. Some mics are fragile, and are therefore, not typically recommended for the riggers of the road. There are others that just seem to work better to achieve a desired effect while in the studio than in live situations. Still, much of the decision can be attributed to personal preference.
Mics such as the Sennheiser MD421 are generally used in the studio to mic drums and other instruments, and, on occasion, vocals. Others, such as the Sennheiser MD441, are often used live for miking brass or vocals. Typically, small diaphragm mics are used for live performance, and large diaphragm condenser mics are reserved for studio use unless you are miking live drums. Keep in mind, however, that this is not always the way it works, and each musician or singer may have a personal preference. The key is to experiment to find what works best for you. If you are able to get the sound you need out of a Sennheiser MD441 live, then go with that one.
It is a good idea to use more rugged mics live because of the wear and tear they will receive onstage. You never know when someone might accidentally knock over the stand or drop the mic on a hard surface, so take care to preserve your investments.
Try different variations to find the right sound. Larger diaphragm mics can work well for miking amps onstage, while smaller mics can be used for certain drums. When choosing mics, keep in mind that the room can make a difference. Different clubs and venues will be different shapes and sizes, and all of this comes into play. Still, you’ll probably find a mic or mics you prefer for live use, and stick with them as long as they work for you.
In the studio, you will be able to vary your choices more frequently. This is because you may look for different sounds on different songs, and may want to experiment with various mics in order to achieve them. No matter what you decide, always keep an open mind. Just because one mic may be typically used in one type of situation, that does not mean it won’t work for another. Don’t be afraid to try new ideas; you never know which one just might be better than the last.
